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Tuesday 21 May  
Hundreds of Nepali children have been sold or trafficked into India's circuses

South Asia Wired - Childhood lost

On air: 30 June 2011 1:00 - 7 July 2011 23:45 (Esther Benjamins Trust)

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Some people dream of a life under the big top... adventure, applause, exotic animals and fantastic feats. But for the hundreds of children working in India's circuses, life is no fairy tale. 

Most of the children have been sold or tricked into being veritable slaves in the circus. For little or no pay, they work nearly 20 hours a day, seven days a week. The children learn dangerous tricks, threatened with violence if they don't keep smiling through training and performances. Beatings are ubiquitous and sexual abuse is common.

Children from Nepal are particularly valuable - and vulnerable - to traffickers.  

Running from poverty, into an uncertain future

At the age of four, he was running full marathons, cheered on by ever-growing crowds. Before he was six years old, Budhia Singh had completed a run of more than 75 kilometers. In his native Orissa, he was more than a prodigy; Budhia was almost revered as a local deity. But around him was a complicated and sinister backstory.

Budhia was sold by his mother and later adopted by Biranchi Das, a man determined to train him for the Olympics. British filmmaker Gemma Atwal heard about the strange story of Budhia and Biranchi, and decided to make a film about them.  She thought it would be a film about a boy running from poverty, into an Olympic future. But it turned into a much darker tale of greed, confused love, and twisted political ambitions. Dheera Sujan talked to Gemma Atwal about her film, Marathon Boy.

Learn more about it on this week's South Asia Wired. Just click the audio stream below to listen.

  • Tricks are often performed with limited or no safety equipment<br>&copy; Esther Benjamins Trust - ebtrust.org.uk/
  • Children as young as four years old work in the circus<br>&copy; Esther Benjamins Trust - ebtrust.org.uk/
  • Young girls often perform in skimpy costumes<br>&copy; Esther Benjamins Trust - ebtrust.org.uk/
  • Indian circuses prefer Nepali children for their &quot;exotic&quot; appearance<br>&copy; Esther Benjamins Trust - ebtrust.org.uk/
  • The trust works with police and local officials on circus raids<br>&copy; Esther Benjamins Trust - ebtrust.org.uk/
  • Once free, Nepali children may go to the trust&#039;s shelter in Kathmandu<br>&copy; Esther Benjamins Trust - ebtrust.org.uk/
  • At five, Budhia Singh became famous for long distance running<br>&copy; Marathon Boy - marathonboymovie.com/
  • Budhia completed a 75 kilometer run before his sixth birthday<br>&copy; Marathon Boy - marathonboymovie.com/
South Asia Wired - South Asia Wired June 30 2011

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