The Dutch cabinet has approved a 'green' road tax, which aims to charge motorists for every kilometre they drive. With plans to charge three euro-cents per kilometre for a standard family saloon in 2012, the scheme will see ownership and sales tax scrapped. The new measures aim to cut carbon dioxide emissions by ten percent and to halve traffic congestion in the Netherlands.
ANWB is the Netherlands’ biggest motoring organisation and represents some four million drivers. Ferrie Smit is ANWB’s manager for public affairs and he told RNW that while the group approves the scheme, it does have concerns that it has raised with the government.
"From the motorists’ point of view, certain things are not yet clear. Will they be paying more for mobility? There are privacy issues – and the question over how this tax will be imposed on foreigners is also not yet clear."
GPS
As is stands, GPS devices will be installed in cars to track the vehicle’s movements. The data will be sent to a central billing agency and the money will be deducted from drivers' bank accounts. As a result of privacy concerns over data protection, the information will not be stored. The charge per kilometre will vary depending on the type of car – with gas-guzzlers paying more than those who drive fuel-efficient models. It will also be more expensive to drive during the rush hour.
The issue over non-Dutch drivers on the roads has not yet been resolved, but while there are teething problems, Mr Smith feels that the scheme could be beneficial – both to the taxpayer and the environment.
"I think it’s a good contribution to the societal goals we have in the Netherlands to reduce pollution and to reduce traffic jams. Large numbers of motorists will pay less than they do now, as the new system aims to have a more honest way to paying for your mobility. If you drive more, you pay more, and if you drive less, you pay less."
Friends of the Earth less enthusiastic
But not everybody is convinced. Ivo Stumpe is a campaigner with Milieudefensie, the Dutch branch of environmental group Friends of the Earth. He says that the result may be the opposite of what's intended.
"The effect will be to decrease taxes when you buy a car. This will probably lead to people buying bigger cars and heavier cars with more fuel consumption. We think that the environmental impact will be negative rather than positive."
Not only does Milieudefensie see people buying heavier cars if the tax breaks make them cheaper, the organisation also thinks the scheme may even lead to more kilometres being driven on the roads.
"The whole aim is to reduce traffic in rush hour and to spread it over the day more evenly because rush-hour traffic will be charged at a higher price. The effect in the end will be that road use is spread over the day, so ultimately road capacity over 24 hours will also go up."
Germany watching with interest
While not everyone is convinced, other European countries are paying attention to the scheme. Germany’s Green Party is already pushing the government to follow the Dutch model in a bid to end Germany’s very heavy car taxes.
Back in the Netherlands, the bill needs the backing of parliament before it becomes law. If the law is passed, the Dutch could be charged by the kilometre as early as 2012, with the tax increasing every year until 2018, when it will cost an average of 6.7 cents per kilometre to drive in the Netherlands.
























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