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India money
Johan van Slooten's picture
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Mumbai, India
Mumbai, India

Is India’s economic bubble about to burst?

Published on : 16 December 2011 - 5:16pm | By Johan van Slooten (Photo by Andrew Middleton/flickr.com)
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Amidst all economic doom and gloom from the US and Europe, growth figures from the upcoming economies in the rest of the world – including China, Brazil and India –  have remained a breath of fresh air. But how long will these “new” economies be able to come up with good news? Or will the American/European crisis pose a real threat to these countries?

In recent weeks, China and India presented new economic growth figures that weren’t as bright as they had been over the past few years. First, China’s property bubble seems to be deflating. “It is bursting,” Chinese economist Andy Xie even said in the Financial Times this week. He predicted prices may fall by as much as 25 percent soon, as sales volumes are sliding and property prices are falling sharply.

Also, stock indexes in Shanghai have fallen by 30 percent since May,  and even by 60 percent since 2008. “That’s as much in real terms as Wall Street from 1929 to 1933,” a spokesman from French bank Societé Generale stated this week.
 

India
But China is not the only so-called “Bric” (Brazil, Russia, India, China) country that is facing tougher economic times. The Reserve Bank of India – the country’s central bank – issued a warning earlier this week for continuing high inflation rates and an unprecedented 18 percent slide in the value of the rupee in the last few months.

India’s inflation rate in November was 9.1 percent, which undermines the RBI’s goal to drop the inflation rate to 7 percent by March 2012.
 

Rupee
The  falling value of the rupee to the dollar is another headache for the RBI. Since July, the rupee has slid by 18 percent, although economists say that this development is beyond India’s control. “The behavior of the rupee is the reflection of the behavior of the dollar,” C. Rangarajan, chairman of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council, said to press agency Reuters. “There  is little that Indian policymakers can do about this.”

“The rupee is subject to the whims of global investors, who are buying the dollar as a safe haven from the euro-zone debt crisis,” he continued. It makes the rupee less interesting for international investors, resulting in a slide in its value.

Economists think the rupee will fall further in coming months.
 

Output
Another threat to India’s economic growth is the slump in the country’s industrial output, which dropped five percent compared to last year. It was the first fall in over two years.

In fact, the Indian government had expected a growth rate of 9 percent by March next year, but now analysts say India will struggle to grow even 7 percent. While this figure is still much higher than in Europe or the US, it is the lowest growth figure for India in a number of years.
 

Parliament
To add to India’s growing monetary worries, both the RBI and parliament seem hesitant (or unable) to act swiftly. Parliament has not yet decided on measures to lift some economic pain, as politicians simply cannot reach agreement on which measures should be taken.

Meanwhile, the RBI is unable to ease monetary policy, something that national banks in other countries such as Brazil and China have already done.
 

Next victim?
Economists now fear that India and other Bric countries may be the next victims of the worldwide economic crisis. For India, smaller growth would have a disastrous effect on employment and income, as many Indians would lose their jobs if the economy falters.
 

European austerity measures
Another threat to India’s economy are Europe’s austerity measures to ease the euro-debt crisis. Harvard University professor Amartya Sen told the Financial Times on Thursday that this would lead to a “spiraling catastrophe”, as these measures will result in lower demand for Indian products and services.

“Given that these austerity measures will continue for the next decade or so, the outlook for India’s economy is not bright,” Mr Sen added.

 

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