Many women who have undergone female genital mutilation suffer psychiatric problems.

This is the finding of a study by Pharos, which gathers information on refugees and health. In the study 66 Dutch African women, who had been subjected to the practice, were questioned. They were found to be stressed, anxious and aggressive. The study also found that this group of women were more likely to have rows with their partners or in some cases would not dare enter a relationship.

On the positive side, women were more likely to say no to the practice if they knew it was banned in the country where they live.

An estimated 50 women or girls are believed to be circumcised every year in the Netherlands. This is the first time that a study has been carried out into the psychiatric and social complaints associated with female circumcision.

The report has been published to mark the international day against female genital mutilation today.

© Radio Netherlands Worldwide