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Ethiopian opposition leader Birtukan Mideksa (C) sits with former Ethiopian pre
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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Ethiopia frees opposition leader Birtukan Mideksa

Published on : 7 October 2010 - 9:37am | By RNW Africa Desk (Photo: Aaron Maasho/AFP)
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Ethiopia freed opposition leader Birtukan Mideksa on Wednesday, saying it had granted a plea for pardon from her.
   

The 36-year-old Union for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) leader was first jailed in 2005 when the opposition protested poll results that year, leading to unrest that resulted in the death of some 200 people.
   
Birtukan and other opposition figures were charged with plotting against the constitution in connection with those skirmishes, but were released in 2007 after being pardoned.
   
But she was sent back to prison in December 2008 after claiming she had never asked for pardon.
   
"It was very hard in jail. I found it very difficult to be alone for all that time. I am very pleased that I have been released," she said Wednesday. 
   
Asked what she planned to do next, she replied: "I can't say anything now.  I'll need time to think about the future."
   
Birtukan gleefully embraced a crowd of supporters who chanted "Birtukan Mandela" at her home in the northeast of the capital Addis Ababa.
   
"She did not deserve to be sent to jail. She did not commit any crime," said a young supporter.
   
Former defence minister and now opposition official Siye Abraha described Birtukan as the "hope of the country."
   
"She is young, she is a leader and she is the hope of the country," Siye said. "We hope that her release is groundbreaking and will lead to reconciliation and understanding in the Ethiopian political arena."
   
Birtukan's release came a day after she was nominated for the Sakharov Prize awarded by the European parliament for the defence of human rights and freedom.
   
Government spokesman Shimeles Kemal said Birtukan had submitted a pardon plea last month, while the justice ministry said she had regretted having denied being granted pardon in 2007.
   
"I express my deep regret for deceiving the Ethiopian people and government  by denying my release on pardon," the ministry quoted her as saying in a statement.
   
"Pledging not to ever resort to these fraudulent and deceptive acts, I beg the Ethiopian people and government to grant me pardon."
   
"In her remorseful petition, Birtukan Mideksa implored the prime minister to grant her a second pardon for her to be able to see her aging mother and child," it added.
   
Sources said the decision to free Birtukan was negotiated by a committee of wise men.
   
Amnesty International said Birtukan was a "prisoner of conscience." 
   
"She was imprisoned solely for the peaceful exercise of her right to freedom of expression and association. We are delighted that she has been able to go home to her family," said Michelle Kagari, the group's deputy director for Africa.
   
Ethiopia has been repeatedly criticised for stifling basic freedoms, a  charge the government has denied.
   
This year's election in May, in which Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's ruling coalition won nearly all the parliamentary seats, was slammed by observers as not being free.
   
Opposition groups rejected the results, but their bid to have a re-vote was rejected by the electoral panel.
   
Source: AFP
 

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